KEYNOTE Navigating a Post-Safe-Harbor World: FEOC's Compliance Challenge
Foreign Entity of Concern compliance is no longer a checkbox, it is reshaping procurement strategy, financing structures, and OEM relationships across the industry.
- What does FEOC compliance require of asset owners and developers, and how far ahead of enforcement is the industry preparing?
- How is regulatory pressure on domestic content reshaping OEM selection, supply chain design, and project economics?
- Which procurement decisions made in 2022 and 2023 are now creating FEOC exposure, and what options do asset owners have?
- How are lenders and tax equity investors treating FEOC risk in project finance, and what disclosures are now standard?
- What does a FEOC compliant domestic supply chain look like at scale, and how far away is the industry from getting there?
What Asset Managers Wish Developers Had Addressed Earlier
How decisions made at the development stage can create operational uncertainties years later.
- Which procurement choices (e.g. warranties, data access rights, LTSA structures, augmentation obligations) are hardest to renegotiate post-COD?
- Finance modelers and legal teams routinely sign off on technical assumptions they don't fully understand, where does that asymmetry show up in the P&L?
- What do investors still misunderstand about the day-to-day cost of running a battery asset, and who is responsible for closing that gap?
- When an asset changes hands, what does a proper technical due diligence look like, and what do buyers routinely miss on state of degradation, maintenance records, and warranty transfers?
The Cost of Compliance, Tariffs, Tier Selection and Project Economics
- Tariffs are a capex line item in every deal. How are developers modelling pass-through provisions into project finance, and how are offtakers responding to higher costs?
- Post-safe-harbor equipment pricing is materially higher. What does a project Internal Rate of Return (IRR) look like now versus 18 months ago, and where is the viability threshold?
- Defaulting to Tier 2 or Tier 3 suppliers to meet Foreign Entities of Concern (FEOC) compliance carries long-term Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) risk. How are lenders and independent engineers stress-testing equipment quality assumptions?
- Could domestic manufacturing close the BESS supply gap by 2028, and at what cost premium?
Technical Asset Management

What the Data Actually Tells You
Merging the SOC accuracy and stranded capacity conversation: how inaccurate battery data flows from monitoring through to trading performance.
- SOC can be off by up to 15%, where does that inaccuracy originate, and who is responsible for fixing it?
- What does 'useful' imbalance data look like from an asset manager's perspective versus an OEM's?
- How much capacity is routinely left stranded by OEM-mandated buffers, and how is that number changing as analytics improve?
- What level of SOC precision and failure prediction would meaningfully change how trading desks size their positions?
- How do degradation and cell imbalance interact over the asset lifecycle and when does a technical monitoring problem become a revenue problem?
- Can third-party analytics close the gap, or does unlocking stranded capacity ultimately require working directly with the OEM?
- Should SOC accuracy be a contractual obligation, and if so, who holds the risk?
Speakers
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Ben Leary, Technical Asset Manager, Convergent Energy and Power
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Steve Merrick, Staff Software Product Manager, Wärtsilä Energy Storage
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Lennart Hinrichs, Executive Vice President & General Manager Americas, TWAICE
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Mohamed Elbadry, Director, Assets Performance, Aypa Power
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Anand Narayanan, Senior Vice President, Asset Management and Operations, Arevon
Accure Presentation

Getting the Developer-to-Operator Handover Right
Getting an asset to COD is one challenge. Making sure the team running it has everything they need from day one is another.
- Which assets perform best in year one, and what did their handover look like?
- How do you keep an accurate record of what was designed, what was built, and what's actually running?
- What does a good OEM relationship look like at the point of handover, and what should operations teams make sure they have before the construction team leaves site?
- How do you structure accountability across developer, operator, and OEM when things aren't tracking?
Commercial Asset Management

Who Carries the Risk When the OEM Underperforms or Goes Bankrupt?
Warranty structures, LTSA obligations, and what asset owners are failing to negotiate before it is too late.
- What is the practical difference between a warranty claim and a plant underperformance claim, and why does that distinction cost asset owners millions?
- How should asset owners structure back-to-back warranties between offtakers, themselves, and OEMs- and what happens when a counterparty fails?
- Round-trip efficiency has no agreed definition, so what should the contractual standard be, and who should bear the measurement risk?
- How big is the gap between lab-tested and field-tested performance, who absorbs the cost when it shows up?
- Regarding data access rights in LTSAs, what clauses are asset owners routinely failing to negotiate?
- When a vendor goes bankrupt mid-contract, what options does an asset owner have, and what should they have secured at procurement?
Revenue Structures for BESS - Tolling, Capacity, Arbitrage, and Ancillary Services
How operators are structuring revenue across market types, and where the stack is under pressure.
- How do tolling and capacity agreements with utilities differ from private market arrangements, and what are the trade-offs?
- At what point does merchant exposure become unacceptable, and how do operators hedge without giving up the upside?
- How is the revenue picture changing as more BESS capacity comes online and margins compress?
- What role can ancillary services play as a stable floor, and which markets make this easiest to access?
Moderator
Reserved Sponsorship Presentation
Technical Asset Management

Delegate-Chosen Roundtables
Small-group discussions on topics voted during online registration.
Candidates include: end-of-life planning (decommissioning, reuse, recycling); asset acquisition and change-of-hands due diligence; third-party versus in-house operations; workforce development and attracting talent from adjacent industries; and practical AI applications in day-to-day operations. Votes cast at registration shape which topics run.
Commercial Asset Management

Trading Energy: The Operator’s View on Merchant Risk and Asset Health
How purpose-built operators balance battery health against trading revenue, and where the model breaks down.
- How do you decide when to prioritize battery health versus maximizing short-term trading revenue, and who in the organization makes that call?
- What does it mean to absorb merchant risk as an operator, and how is that risk managed on a day-to-day basis?
- What do operators rely on to catch performance degradation before it becomes a revenue event, and what do they routinely miss?
- How do you communicate real-time asset health constraints to trading desks without killing their upside or destroying the commercial relationship?
- Forward curves, analyst consistency, and financing assumptions versus operational reality.
- Why are some revenue forecasts wrong, and what that costs the industry.
Zitara Technologies Presentation
Technical Asset Management

Market-by-Market: ERCOT, CAISO, MISO, and PJM
Four markets, four revenue stacks, four sets of roundtables. Subject matter experts per region on what drives performance in each.
- Table A [ERCOT]: What drives performance in the most liquid and volatile BESS market, and what do operators consistently get wrong about the risks.
- Table B [CAISO]: How the duck curve and resource adequacy obligations are reshaping the commercial case for storage, and whether California's market is built to match its ambitions.
- Table C [MISO]: Significant untapped potential, real structural barriers. What's holding back BESS deployment, and where is the opportunity right now.
- Table D [PJM]: Capacity market dysfunction, interconnection backlogs, layered complexity. How the region creates both opportunity and operational headache in equal measure.
Battery Asset Management

Trust and Energy: Navigating Public Concerns in California’s Energy Transition
California has seen a surge in battery energy storage system (BESS) deployments, but with it comes a growing concern over safety, particularly in light of recent high-profile battery fires.
This session dives into a groundbreaking case study led by Cleantech San Diego, which tackled these challenges head-on through a comprehensive public research initiative. With 850+ respondents participating in online surveys and detailed stakeholder interviews, the findings reveal that 65% of respondents support the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy and 57% support battery storage projects in their own neighborhoods.
REMS Energy Presentation

The Software Stack - EMS, Scada, Analytics, and Who Does What
How asset owners are building their data and control infrastructure, and where the gaps are.
- What does a mature software stack look like for a fleet operator?
- EMS, SCADA, and analytics tools often come from different vendors, how should they communicate with each other?
- Vendor versus in-house- where is the right line, and how do you avoid being locked in either direction?
- What are the practical applications of AI and LLMs in asset management today - and what is still hype?
- How can BESS operators borrow from wind and solar asset managers who are further ahead on software maturity?
Moderator
Safety, Regulation, and the Push for Federal Standardization
The regulatory patchwork facing BESS operators and the industry's campaign for a national baseline that doesn't punish emerging markets.
- How does a single thermal incident ripple into contract amendments, augmentation requirements, and performance obligations across a fleet?
- Should California's codes become the de facto national standard, or would applying them universally set the bar too high for markets that are just getting started?
- What is the industry's realistic path to federal standardisation, and what are the political and commercial blockers?
- What should asset owners be doing now to future-proof against codes that don't exist yet?
- How are insurance markets responding to evolving safety standards, and what does that mean for project economics?
Morning Coffee Break
Battery Asset Management

KPIs, Benchmarking, and a Call for Industry Standards
A proposal for the metrics the industry should agree on before the lack of standardisation becomes a systemic problem.
- You can't improve what you can't measure: what are the three to five KPIs the industry should standardize first?
- Availability, round-trip efficiency, and state-of-health all mean different things to different stakeholders- how do we fix that?
- What would a benchmarking industry look like, and who would need to be in the room to make it work?
- How do large portfolio owners and utilities approach KPI tracking differently from single-asset operators, and what can the market learn from them?
Cycling, Degradation, and the 20-Year Asset: What the Data Actually Shows Separating OEM Promises From Field Reality
- How big is the gap between lab-tested and field-tested performance, and why are OEM degradation curves consistently optimistic?
- Augmentation strategy: when is it more cost-effective to augment, and when have you simply over-cycled the asset?
- How do cycling decisions made in year one affect capacity, warranty, and revenue in years ten through twenty?
- What does a realistic 20-year performance model look like, and which assumptions are most frequently wrong at financial close?
- Second-life use cases, field service after warranty expiry, and the emerging end-of-life economy: what should asset owners be planning for now?
Reserved Sponsorship Presentation
The Long View: Resource Adequacy, LDES, and Where Revenue Comes From in 2030
Howthe market evolves as supply grows, demand shifts, and new storage technologies emerge.
- Are utilities willing to offer the resource adequacy terms that make long-duration projects bankable, and what would shift their position?
- Where does long-duration energy storage fit in the stack as lithium-ion dominates the near term?
- Data centers as integrated utilities and captive BESS customers: how should developers be thinking about this segment, and what does rapid deployment at scale do to the broader market?
- Will standalone BESS companies continue to exist, or will the future be dominated by solar-plus-storage developers and vertically integrated utilities?
Interconnection, Grid Access, and the Bottlenecks That Won't Go Away
How interconnection timelines, costs, and reform efforts are reshaping BESS economics
- Interconnection queues now stretch to five years in some markets, how are developers and operators adapting their project pipelines?
- How does rising load growth driven by data centres and electrification affect the economics and queue position of new BESS projects?
- How should the cost of connecting new large loads be allocated and is the current framework fair to existing asset owners?
- What would meaningful interconnection reform look like, and is the political will there to deliver it before the queue problem becomes a crisis?
Reserved Sponsorship Presentation
Battery Asset Management

Delegate-Chosen Roundtables
Small-group discussions on topics voted during online registration.
Candidates include: end-of-life planning (decommissioning, reuse, recycling); asset acquisition and change-of-hands due diligence; third-party versus in-house operations; workforce development and attracting talent from adjacent industries; and practical AI applications in day-to-day operations. Votes cast at registration shape which topics run.

